Citations

Every fact, traced to its source

transparenC's rule is simple: every figure on the site links to the official record it comes from and carries the date it describes. This page gathers that evidence base in one place — the upstream data sources, the headline figure on each issue, the citation behind every tracked party pledge, and the official guidance referenced in our explainers.

Primary data sources

The upstreams behind the live data

Every dataset the site reads from, with its update cadence and licence. Each live tool on transparenC draws from one or more of these. Parliament data is under the Open Parliament Licence; most government data under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Headline figures

The number on each issue

Each issue hub leads with a single figure. Here is that figure, the source it links to, and the date it describes.

NHS & Health
of A&E patients admitted, transferred or discharged within 4 hours
75.7%
NHS England StatisticsAs of 31 May 2026Open Government Licence v3.0

All A&E types in May 2026, down from 76.9% in April. Against a 95% legal standard; NHS England works to an interim 78% goal. Major (Type 1) units perform lower (63.8% in April). Live monthly figures on the NHS page.

Housing
Government target for new homes in England this Parliament
1,500,000 homes
MHCLG Net Additional Dwellings / Housing SupplyAs of 4 Jul 2024Open Government Licence v3.0

A pledge target. Delivery against it is tracked on the Parties pledge page.

Economy
UK GDP growth in 2025 (annual, ONS)
1.4%
ONS Economic Indicators (GDP, CPI, labour market)As of 31 Dec 2025Open Government Licence v3.0

Up from 1.0% in 2024. Live indicators (GDP, CPI, wages, debt) on the Economy page.

Crime & Policing
the rate at which Black people are stopped and searched vs White people
3.8×
Home Office — Police Powers and Procedures: Stop and SearchAs of 31 Mar 2025Open Government Licence v3.0

Year ending March 2025, by self-defined ethnicity. The disparity has fallen from 5.5× in the year ending March 2021. Force-level data on the Policing page.

Environment
of untreated sewage from storm overflows in England in 2025
291,492 spills
Environment Agency Storm Overflow (EDM) Annual ReturnsAs of 31 Dec 2025Open Government Licence v3.0

35% fewer than 2024's record; total monitored spill duration fell 48%. Per-company, per-site data on the Sewage page.

Immigration
net migration to the UK, year ending December 2025 (provisional)
171,000
ONS Long-Term International MigrationAs of 31 Dec 2025Open Government Licence v3.0

Provisional; 813,000 arrived and 642,000 left. Down from a revised 331,000 a year earlier and a peak above 900,000.

Education
Government pledge for additional expert teachers in England
6,500 teachers
DfE School Workforce CensusAs of 4 Jul 2024Open Government Licence v3.0

A pledge target. Recruitment is measured against the DfE School Workforce Census; delivery is tracked on the Parties pledge page.

Party pledges

Evidence behind every tracked pledge

Each pledge we track carries its status and the source behind that assessment. Verbatim manifesto wording is shown in quotation marks with its citation. Where we could not locate a verifiable source, we mark the pledge Not yet assessable rather than guess.

Labour · 13 pledges
NHS

40,000 more NHS appointments, operations and scans every week (two million more a year)

In progress
As a first step, in England Labour will deliver an extra two million NHS operations, scans, and appointments every year; that is 40,000 more appointments every week.
NHS

40 new hospitals by 2030

Stalled
Housing

1.5 million new homes this parliament

Off track
Labour will get Britain building again, creating jobs across England, with 1.5 million new homes over the next parliament.
Housing

Renters Reform Act — end no-fault evictions

Delivered
Economy

No return to austerity

? Not yet assessable
Economy

Deliver the highest sustained growth in the G7

In progress
Crime

Reduce knife crime by 50% within a decade

In progress
Crime

13,000 more neighbourhood police officers

In progress
Environment

Clean power by 2030

In progress
Environment

Great British Energy — public clean energy company

Delivered
Immigration

Reduce net migration significantly

In progress
Education

Free breakfast clubs in every primary school

Delivered
Education

Recruit 6,500 new teachers

In progress
Conservative · 7 pledges
Immigration

Cut net migration to under 100,000

? Not yet assessable
NHS

Reduce NHS bureaucracy and expand private delivery

? Not yet assessable
Economy

Cut taxes — oppose Labour's NICs increase

? Not yet assessable
Housing

Oppose mandatory housing targets — reform planning differently

? Not yet assessable
Environment

Retain net zero but extend 2050 timeline

? Not yet assessable
Crime

More prison places and tougher sentencing

? Not yet assessable
Education

Restore Ofsted single-word judgements

? Not yet assessable
Reform UK · 7 pledges
Immigration

Stop all illegal channel crossings immediately

? Not yet assessable
Immigration

Freeze all non-essential immigration for 5 years

? Not yet assessable
NHS

Cut 50% of NHS managers, redirect £13.7bn to frontline

? Not yet assessable
Environment

Abolish net zero — scrap Climate Change Act targets

? Not yet assessable
Economy

No income tax on earnings under £20,000

? Not yet assessable
Economy

Cut overseas aid to 0.1% of GNI

? Not yet assessable
Crime

Mandatory sentences for knife crime and serious repeat offenders

? Not yet assessable
Liberal Democrats · 7 pledges
NHS

8,000 more GPs and right to see GP within 7 days

? Not yet assessable
Economy

Rejoin the EU single market and customs union

? Not yet assessable
Housing

380,000 new homes per year — reform planning

? Not yet assessable
Education

Votes at 16 for all elections

? Not yet assessable
Crime

Legalise and regulate recreational cannabis

? Not yet assessable
Environment

Insulate 4 million homes by 2030

? Not yet assessable
Immigration

Replace Rwanda scheme with safe legal asylum routes

? Not yet assessable
Green Party · 7 pledges
Environment

Green New Deal — £100bn/year public investment in clean energy

? Not yet assessable
Economy

2% annual wealth tax on assets over £10 million

? Not yet assessable
NHS

Free personal social care for all adults

? Not yet assessable
Economy

Public ownership of energy, water and rail

? Not yet assessable
Economy

32-hour working week (4 days) with no pay cut

? Not yet assessable
Housing

End Right to Buy — halt social housing sell-off

? Not yet assessable
Education

Abolish university tuition fees — restore maintenance grants

? Not yet assessable
SNP · 7 pledges
Economy

Scottish independence — full fiscal and political autonomy

? Not yet assessable
NHS

Protect NHS Scotland from Barnett consequentials cuts

In progress
Environment

Just transition for North Sea oil and gas workers

In progress
Immigration

Separate Scottish population visa — selective immigration for growth

? Not yet assessable
Economy

Oppose UK public sector pay restraint affecting Scotland

In progress
Housing

Rent controls and stronger tenant protections

Delivered
Education

Free university tuition for Scottish-domiciled students

Delivered
Civics & guidance

Official references in our explainers

The Learn modules and the democratic-rights index point only to official guidance. Each reference below is deduplicated, with where on the site it is used.

Electoral Commission — voter IDLearn — How voting works
Electoral Commission — voting systemsLearn — How voting works
GOV.UK — become a councillorLearn — Getting involved locally · Your democratic rights
GOV.UK — devolution settlementLearn — How the UK is governed
GOV.UK — find your local councilLearn — How the UK is governed · Your democratic rights
GOV.UK — make an FOI requestLearn — Your voice between elections · Your democratic rights
GOV.UK — open consultationsLearn — Your voice between elections · Your democratic rights
GOV.UK — register to voteLearn — How voting works · Your democratic rights
GOV.UK — understand how your council worksLearn — Getting involved locally
GOV.UK — Voter Authority CertificateYour democratic rights
GOV.UK — voting by postYour democratic rights
GOV.UK — who can voteLearn — How voting works
Liberty — protest rightsYour democratic rights
Petitions — UK Government and ParliamentLearn — Your voice between elections · Your democratic rights
UK Parliament — contact your MPLearn — Your voice between elections · Your democratic rights
UK Parliament — how a bill becomes lawLearn — How a law is made
UK Parliament — how Parliament worksLearn — How the UK is governed
UK Parliament — select committeesLearn — Holding power to account